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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Naples. The Naples area has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. The oldest traces of the Greek civilization in the Naples area dated back to the 2nd millennium BC. During its long history, Naples has been captured, destroyed and attacked many times. The city has seen earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, foreign invasions and revolutions. ==Prior to 12th century== * 2nd millennium B.C. - first Greek settlements established in the Naples area.〔(Books.google.it )〕 * 9th century B.C. - sailors from the Greek island of Rhodes established a small commercial port called Parthenope on the Island of Megaride. * 8th century B.C. - the settlement also included "Monte Echia" (Echia mountain). * 6th century B.C. - Neapolis, the new urban zone, was founded. The primitive center is called Palaipolis (old city). * 5th century B.C. - Naples is conquered by the Samnites. * 4th century B.C. - Naples is conquered by the Romans. * 37 B.C. - Crypta Neapolitana built (approximate date). * 79 A.D. - Big eruption of Vesuvius: many towns near Naples are destroyed (Pompeii, Herculaneum, etc.). * 190 A.D. - Catholic Diocese of Naples established (approximate date). * 3rd century A.D. - Catacombs of San Gennaro in use. * 511 A.D. (about) - The last Western Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustulus, dies in Naples. * 536 A.D. - Siege and capture of Naples by the Byzantines. * 542–543 A.D. - Siege and capture of Naples by the Goths. * 615 - Rebellion. * 638 - Duchy of Naples created. * 763 - Naples becomes an independent duchy. * 830s - Naples is threatened by Sicard of Benevento. * 10th century - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Naples established.〔 * 902 - After numerous assaults, the Neapolitans defeat the Saracens on the Garigliano River. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of Naples」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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